TXA Fade - Pigment Inhibiting Serum pH4.45 30ml | 1.01 fl oz

Lightens, inhibits and calms by supplying the skin with vital cell renewal properties to aid reversal of sun damage and pigmentation. These filters work synergistically to amplify and support the result of each ingredient combating unwanted piment concerns from all angles. Optimising hydration, function and tissue strength. 

All / Sun damage / Pigmentation / Melasma

Apply 1-2 pumps in AM after cleansing all over daily as a lightener & preventative. If irritation occurs, discontinue use.

Tetrapeptide 30 Biomimetic (skin identical) Amino acid sequence Proline –Lysine – Glutamic Acid – Lysine Active on all kinds of skin types. Visibly diminishes hyperchromatic spots. Reduces acne lesions and scarring, alleviates melasma on ethnic skin providing a significant anti-inflammatory effect and safely inhibits the pigmentation process without toxicity or rebound effect.

Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Research indicates it can aid the reduction of hyperpigmentation  and hormonally induced melasma due to its impact on melanin production, shown to strengthen the skin barrier function serving as a shield that helps retain moisture and inhibit toxin/irritant penetration thus reducing inflammatory responses. Assists resolution in rosacea symptoms with accelerated ageing.
An antifibrinolytic agent that is beneficial in treating erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, a type of rosacea that presents with facial flushing and persistent redness.
Can helps to reduce acne related discolorations and redness.

Nonapeptide–1 Skin lightening biomimetic peptide which works through the antagonism to alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH), inhibits the hormone signal that activates the melanocyte to produce melanin, thus preventing and lightening hyperpigmentation. Prevents tyrosinase activity; Inhibits by 33% the synthesis of melanin induced by α-MSH. Tyrosinase inhibition reduces the formation of unwanted pigmentation allowing for control over skin tone and brown spots.
Biomimetic peptide antagonist specific of the α-MSH- Biomimetic peptides are identical to the skin’s peptides, and are acting on the physiological mechanisms of the skin with a high specificity.
Competes against the natural ligand (a-MSH) on its specific receptor (MC1-R) by preventing any further activation of the tyrosinase, and thus blocking melanin synthesis

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Biomimetic Peptide (EGCG - Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate) Active constituent of Green Tea - Initiates NRF-2, the master switch for antioxidant signaling Protects ECM degradation and modulates inflammation, shields DNA, membrane integrity and skin structure. Reduces oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, inhibits melanogenesis and glycation.

Niacinamide – Vitamin B3 Repairs barrier function reducing sensitivity, potent anti-inflammatory inhibits melanosome transfer to keratinocyte – normalizing hyperpigmentation and stimulates collagen synthesis with fibroblast production; increases elasticity and firmness, reducing fine lines. 
Increases ceramide and free fatty acid production increasing hydration levels. 

2.5% Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate Liquid Vitamin C - is one of the most effective and beneficial cosmetic antioxidants available today. The modified vitamin is released as pure C internally. It is invaluable, stable antioxidant as it works to protect against UV induced cell damage and lipid peroxidation, two of the strongest contributors to the aging process. Being lipophilic it has superior absorption qualities, exhibiting a lightening effect on the skin and may help reduce the appearance of pigmentation. It's potent antioxidant properties protect against DNA cell damage induced by UV exposure to prevent and repair lipid peroxidation to aid surface plumping and fine lines.

Protects the skin against exogenous ageing, promotes collagen synthesis and collagen protection to restore and maintain skin youthfulness.

Alpha Arbutin Naturally occurring compound found in bearberry plants also referred to as Hydroquinone β-D- glucopyranoside. It effectively lightens and reduces UV induced pigmentation and free radicals, without increasing sun sensitivity. Helps fades discoloration caused by inflammation and environmental stressors while evening skin tone. It also addresses glycation, sugar-induced skin sallowness and loss of elasticity. Active tyrosinase competitive inhibitor that also slows melanosome maturation (the organelles that synthesize and store melanin or pigment-Melanin is derived from the amino acid tyrosine and this conversion is regulated by the enzyme
tyrosinase. Being similar in molecular structure to tyrosine, which fits into tyrosinase, needed for melanogenesis- Alpha Arbutin is reversibly competing with tyrosine for a spot on the enzyme and not inhibiting cell viability, so therefore is not cytotoxic!)

N-Acetyl Glucosamine Inhibits activation of Tyrosinase and works synergistically with Niacinamide(B3) to treat existing age spots and to prevent further formation of uneven pigmentation.
Aids collagen and connective tissue synthesis to regenerate structural fibers to reduce wrinkles, assists the continual process of skin rejuvenation by reducing inflammation and UV radiation impact on fibroblasts(collagen producing cells).
Prevents the activation of enzymes that break down skin collagen and accelerate skin aging.

Lactobionic Acid - PHA (Polyhydroxy Acid) Helps gently remove dead skin cells to help reduce scars and hyperpigmentation. Moisturizes the skin and improves the skin's natural moisture factor, stimulates collagen renewal firming the skin and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Carnosine Natural component found in skin tissues that has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. More precisely, carnosine is a dipeptide — a combination of two amino acids, alanine and histidine these protect against skin aging by fighting free radicals and reducing protein degradation which in turn increases cells lifespan by accelerating wound healing, reducing cellular damage, increasing the ability of fibroblasts (cells that can synthesize collagen) and appear to reduce the telomere shortening rate(cell death). Skin soothing and antioxidant properties also allow it to protect against oxidative stress and perform anti-aging capabilities.

Mandelic Acid (L) AHA Derived from almonds, anti-bacterial, improvement in photo-aged skin, acne, abnormal pigmentation, and skin texture.

Hyaluronic Acid – Mid – High Molecular Weight Natural Moisturizing Factor that attracts and binds up to x1000 its own weight in moisture and plumps surface tissue to alleviate dry, thinning skin. Assists wound healing & repairs barrier function.
 

Hyaluronic Acid - Low Molecular Weight Reduction in immune-derived inflammation, improving scaling, erythema and irritation. 
Biological activity triggers built-in immune defense mechanisms whilst inducing anti-bacterial responses effectively healing skins epithelium. Replenishes the hydration factors diminished with ageing and sun damage to mimic youthful levels.

Advanced Olive Complex It is a natural complex of fatty acids, chemically like the lipidic composition of the skin surface has the ability to generate liquid crystal structures that mimic stratum corneum organization, interacting with the human hydrolipidic film to promote healthy barrier function, skin hydration and softness. Phytosterols are protective, aiding in skin recovery and help reduce itchiness and inflammation. The linoleic fatty acid content is an essential building block for cellular membrane structure augmenting skin regeneration with natural hydration levels.

Phospholipids | Sphingolipids Plant-derived ceramides in lamellar structure – liposomal delivery. Aids restoration of the lipid barrier of dry and fissured skin conditions and ensures a balanced water content of the skin.

D-Panthenol – Vitamin B5 Vital nourishment that adds moisture, maintains elasticity and strength of barrier function.
Anti-inflammatory  by reducing oxidative stress and environmental toxins to smooths roughness, irritation and fine lines. Revitalizes and aids healing processes by encouraging growth of new epithelial cells. Nutrients promote luminous, even toned skin by managing healthy levels of fibroblasts, prolific in skins connective tissue; defying ageing.

Manuka Honey Potent anti-microbial properties due to its high composition of fructose, glucose, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, enzymes and minerals, it has been shown to improve skin wound healing primarily through strong anti-bacterial properties but also acts as an emollient and humectant with soothing skin conditioning properties that helps skin repair itself and prevent infections.

Sodium PCA Natural Moisturizing Factor; Physiological hydrators offer long term restoration to treat NMF , lipid deficiencies and dehydration.

Sea buckthorn CO2 Oil Potent anti-inflammatory containing omegas 3+6 & vitamins E + A. 

CoEnzymeQ10 Plays an essential role in our biological machinery, producing biological energy (ATP) inside the cells, aiding repair & keeping cells healthy. Also, a potent antioxidant, it neutralizes harmful free radicals, preventing premature ageing.

Vitamins - Antioxidants / Anti-Inflammatories: Alpha Bisabolol (Pure Chamomile Extract) Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A) Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate (stable Vitamin C) D-Alpha Tocopherol (Pure Vitamin E) Rosemary - With an abundance of flavonoids (phytonutrients or plant chemicals) that provide remedial benefits through cell signaling pathways and antioxidant effects, these botanical wound healing agents function as antioxidants and protect the skin cells from oxidation.

Water (Aqua), Dimethyl Isosorbide, Niacinamide, Acetyl tetrapeptide-2, N-Acetyl Glucosamine, Alpha Arbutin, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate, C13-16 Isoalkane, Heptyl Undecylenate, Cetearyl Olivate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Olivate, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Honey Extract, Sorbitan Palmitate, Sorbitan Oleate, Lactobionic Acid, Mandelic Acid, Tranexamic Acid, Carnosine, Nonapeptide-1, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38, Sphingolipids, Phospholipids, L-Lactic Acid, D- Panthenol, Sodium PCA, Hyaluronic Acid (M-H MW), Hyaluronic Acid (LMW), Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Almond Sweet) Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil (Olive Oil), Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
(Sunflower Oil), D- Alpha Tocopherol (Natural Vitamin E), Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Seed Oil, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Seed Oil, Alpha-Bisabolol, Retinyl (Vitamin A) Palmitate, Ubiquinone, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Glyceryl Caprylate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexyglycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pullulan, Lecithin, Sclerotium Gum, Xanthan Gum, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Sweet Orange) Peel Oil, Citrus Paradisi (Pink Grapefruit) Oil, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel
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